CTS happens when there is pronounced pressure or adhesions on the median nerve. This nerve helps give sensation to your thumb, middle, index, and half of your ring finger. When the median nerve is compressed, CTS is common. The carpal tunnel is a small passageway protected by ligaments and bones on the palm side of your hand. CTS was first discovered in the 1800s. Today, it is a well-recognized condition by orthopedic doctors and surgeons.

The most common symptoms of CTS happen in your hands, fingers, and wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms include:

• Pain
• Numbness
• Tingling
• Weakness

Without the right kind of care, people with carpal tunnel syndrome will experience symptoms that get worse over time. Advanced CTS often requires a surgical solution, but if treated properly, surgery may be avoided and a full recovery could be achieved.

Many factors are associated with CTS. While they may not directly cause the condition, they may increase the risk of damage to your median nerve. Some of the most common risk factors of CTS include:

• Workplace Factors: If you work in an environment that requires ongoing, repetitive motions or flexing of your wrists, you could be at risk. That’s even more true if you’re working in a cold environment.
• Injury: Wrist dislocations, fractures, and other injuries can change the carpal tunnel space and put more pressure on your median nerve.
• Chronic Illnesses: Long-term conditions like diabetes may cause you to be at higher risk of nerve damage, like damage to your median nerve.
• Obesity: If you’re overweight, you have a higher chance of CTS.
• Sex: Because females generally have a smaller carpal tunnel space than men, they are at higher risk of developing CTS.